GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 1999
SESSION LAW 1999-222
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
Section 1. G.S. 122C-191(e) reads as rewritten:
"(e) For purposes of peer review functions only:
(1) A member of a duly
appointed quality assurance committee who acts without malice or fraud shall
not be subject to liability for damages in any civil action on account of any
act, statement, or proceeding undertaken, made, or performed within the scope
of the functions of the committee; and committee.
(2) The proceedings of a quality assurance committee, the records and materials it produces, and the material it considers shall be confidential and not considered public records within the meaning of G.S. 132-1, "'Public records' defined," and shall not be subject to discovery or introduction into evidence in any civil action against a facility or a provider of professional health services that results from matters which are the subject of evaluation and review by the committee. No person who was in attendance at a meeting of the committee shall be required to testify in any civil action as to any evidence or other matters produced or presented during the proceedings of the committee or as to any findings, recommendations, evaluations, opinions, or other actions of the committee or its members. However, information, documents or records otherwise available are not immune from discovery or use in a civil action merely because they were presented during proceedings of the committee, and nothing herein shall prevent a provider of professional health services from using such otherwise available information, documents or records in connection with an administrative hearing or civil suit relating to the medical staff membership, clinical privileges or employment of the provider. A member of the committee or a person who testifies before the committee may be subpoenaed and be required to testify in a civil action as to events of which the person has knowledge independent of the peer review process, but cannot be asked about his testimony before the committee for impeachment or other purposes or about any opinions formed as a result of the committee hearings.
(3) Peer review information that is confidential and is not subject to discovery or use in civil actions under subdivision (2) of this subsection may be released to a professional standards review organization that contracts with an agency of this State or the federal government to perform any accreditation or certification function. Information released under this subdivision shall be limited to that which is reasonably necessary and relevant to the standards review organization's determination to grant or continue accreditation or certification. Information released under this subdivision retains its confidentiality and is not subject to discovery or use in any civil actions as provided under subdivision (2) of this subsection, and the standards review organization shall keep the information confidential subject to that subdivision."
Section 2. G.S. 131E-95 reads as rewritten:
"§ 131E-95. Medical review committee.
(a) A member of a duly appointed medical review committee who acts without malice or fraud shall not be subject to liability for damages in any civil action on account of any act, statement or proceeding undertaken, made, or performed within the scope of the functions of the committee.
(b) The proceedings of a medical review committee, the records and materials it produces and the materials it considers shall be confidential and not considered public records within the meaning of G.S. 132-1, '"Public records" defined,' and shall not be subject to discovery or introduction into evidence in any civil action against a hospital or a provider of professional health services which results from matters which are the subject of evaluation and review by the committee. No person who was in attendance at a meeting of the committee shall be required to testify in any civil action as to any evidence or other matters produced or presented during the proceedings of the committee or as to any findings, recommendations, evaluations, opinions, or other actions of the committee or its members. However, information, documents, or records otherwise available are not immune from discovery or use in a civil action merely because they were presented during proceedings of the committee. A member of the committee or a person who testifies before the committee may testify in a civil action but cannot be asked about his testimony before the committee or any opinions formed as a result of the committee hearings.
(c) Information that is confidential and is not subject to discovery or use in civil actions under subsection (b) of this section may be released to a professional standards review organization that performs any accreditation or certification function. Information released under this subdivision shall be limited to that which is reasonably necessary and relevant to the standards review organization's determination to grant or continue accreditation or certification. Information released under this subdivision retains its confidentiality and is not subject to discovery or use in any civil actions as provided under subsection (b) of this section, and the standards review organization shall keep the information confidential subject to that subsection."
Section 3. This act is effective when it becomes law.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 17th day of June, 1999.
s/ Dennis A. Wicker
President of the Senate
s/ James B. Black
Speaker of the House of Representatives
s/ James B. Hunt, Jr.
Governor
Approved 11:32 a.m. this 25th day of June, 1999