GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
1989 SESSION
CHAPTER 441
AN ACT TO AMEND THE COLLECTION AGENCY LAWS.
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts:
Section 1. G.S. 66-49.24 reads as rewritten:
"§ 66-49.24. Permit
from Commissioner of Insurance; misdemeanor to do business without permit; penalty
for violation; exception.
No person, firm, corporation, or association shall conduct or
operate a collection agency or do a collection agency business, as the same is
hereinafter defined in this Article, until he or it shall have secured a permit
therefor as provided in this Article. Any person, firm, corporation or
association conducting or operating a collection agency or doing a collection
agency business without the permit shall be guilty of a misdemeanor Class
J felony. Any officer or agent of any person, firm, corporation or
association, who shall personally and knowingly participate in any violation of
this the remaining provisions of this Part shall likewise be
guilty of a misdemeanor. Provided, however, that nothing in this section
shall be construed to require a regular employee of a duly licensed collection
agency in this State to procure a collection agency permit."
Sec. 2. G.S. 66-49.25 (f) reads as rewritten:
"(f) A completed statement by each stockholder owning ten percent (10%) or more of the applicant's outstanding voting stock and each partner, director, officer, office manager, sales representative or other collector actively engaged in the collection agency business, containing: the name of the collection agency, the name and address of the individual completing the form, the positions held by such individual, each conviction of any criminal offense and any criminal charges pending other than minor traffic violations of such individual, and the name and address of three people not related to the individual who can attest to the individual's reputation for honesty and fair dealings;".
Sec. 3. G.S. 66-49.25 is amended by adding new subsections to read:
"(m) A statement certifying that no officer, individual proprietor or partner of the applicant has been convicted of a felony involving moral turpitude, or any violation of any State or federal debt collection law.
(n) If the collection agency's office or records, as described in G.S. 66-49.29, are located outside of North Carolina, a statement sworn to by an appropriate corporate officer, partner, or individual proprietor consenting to and authorizing the reimbursement, to the Commissioner by the collection agency, of expenses incurred by the Commissioner in conducting routine examinations, audits, and in investigating written complaints against the collection agency or its employees. All reimbursements shall be paid to the Commissioner no more than 30 days after the date of billing.
(o) If the applicant is a foreign corporation, a statement authorizing the Commissioner to be its agent for service of process, which shall be administered pursuant to the provisions of G.S. 58-153."
Sec. 4. G.S. 66-49.27(2) reads as rewritten:
"(2) Any person, firm,
corporation or association which attempts to or does transfer or sell to any
person, firm, corporation or association not holding the permit prescribed by
this Article any system or series of letters or forms for use in the collection
of delinquent accounts or claims which by direct assertion or by implication
indicate that the claim or account is being asserted or collected by any
person, firm, corporation, or association other than the creditor or
owner of the claim or demand; provided that no bond shall be required
of any such collection agency if it does not collect any money from the debtor
nor hold itself out as being authorized to receive payment of all or any part
of such debt."
Sec. 5. G.S. 66-49.27(11) reads as rewritten:
"(11) 'Collection agency' shall not include
any person, firm, corporation, or association attempting to collect or
collecting claims, in his or its own name, of a business or businesses
owned wholly or substantially by the same person, or persons
operating such collection agency firm, corporation, or association."
Sec. 6. G.S. 66-49.29(a) reads as rewritten:
"(a) Each person, firm, or
corporation licensed as a collection agency in North Carolina shall keep within
this State a full and correct record of all business done in this State as
set forth below. All such records pertaining to collection activity, concerning
debtor records and client accounting records, but not general operating
records, shall be open to inspection by the Commissioner of Insurance or his
duly authorized deputy upon demand. Each licensed collection agency engaged
in the collection of debts shall maintain an office in this State."
Sec. 7. G.S. 66-49.30 reads as rewritten:
"§ 66-49.30. Hearing granted applicant if application denied; appeal.
If, upon application, the Commissioner shall finds
that a the permit should not be issued or renewed to
the applicant, he shall decline the same, giving notice of his action to and
denies an application, he shall notify the applicant or permittee and
advise, in writing, the applicant or permittee of the reasons for the denial or
nonrenewal of the permit. Following notice the applicant shall have 10 Within
30 days of receipt of notification the applicant or permittee may make
written demand upon within which to submit additional information in
support of his application and if, upon further hearing upon the application
and additional information the Commissioner for a hearing to determine
the reasonableness of the Commissioner's shall again decline to issue
the permit, the applicant shall have the right to appeal to the superior court
and his appeal shall stand for hearing in the Superior Court of the County of
Wake, and the evidence, data and information submitted to the Commissioner
shall constitute the record in the superior court to determine whether or not
the Commissioner had evidence sufficient to justify his action. Such
hearing shall be scheduled within 30 days and held within 90 days from the date
of receipt of the written demand. If the Commissioner shall decline an
application for renewal, the An applicant or permittee may
continue to do business pending any has the right to appeal taken
pursuant hereto any order or any unreasonable delay pursuant to Article
4 of Chapter 150B of the General Statutes. If the Commissioner shall
decline an application for renewal, that applicant may continue to do business
pending any appeal taken pursuant hereto."
Sec. 8. G.S. 66-49.31 reads as rewritten:
"§ 66-49.31. Application fee; issuance of permit; contents and duration.
Upon the filing of the application and information hereinbefore required, the Commissioner may require the applicant to pay a fee of five hundred dollars ($500.00), and no permit may be issued until this fee is paid. If the application is denied, the Commissioner shall retain fifty dollars ($50.00) of the application fee and return the remainder to the applicant. The fifty dollars ($50.00) so retained upon applications not granted, and the full fee of five hundred dollars ($500.00) upon the applications granted, shall be used in paying the expenses incurred in connection with the consideration of such applications and the issuance of such permits.
Each permit shall state the name of the applicant, his place of business, and the nature and kind of business in which he is engaged. The Commissioner shall assign to the permit a serial number for each year, and each permit shall be for a period of one year, beginning with July 1 and ending with June 30 of the following year.
A permit is assignable or transferable only if the assignee or transferee qualifies under the provisions of this Article. Upon any change in ownership of a permittee, if a sole proprietorship or partnership, or upon a change in ownership of more than fifty percent (50%) of the shares or voting rights of a corporate permittee, a permit issued to a permittee is void unless within 30 days of the change of ownership the new owner or owners have satisfied the Commissioner that he or they qualify for a permit under this Article, and he or they maintain a bond in accordance with and in the amount required for a renewal bond under G.S. 66-49.28."
Sec. 9. G.S. 66-49.32 reads as rewritten:
"§
66-49.32. Revocation of permit. Restraining orders;
criminal convictions; permit revocations; other permit requirements.
(a) When it
appears to If the Commissioner shall have issued any permit to that
any person, firm or corporation as herein provided, and shall have
information that the holder of the permit is conducting business in violation
of Part 1, 2, or 3 has violated, is violating, or threatens to violate
any provision of this Article, or has obtained said permit through
materially false and misleading statements in its application, he may
apply to the superior court of any county in which the violation has occurred,
is occurring, or may occur for shall notify the holder of the permit of a
restraining order date for a hearing, which notice shall name a time
and place for the hearing, and injunction to restrain such violation, or
threatened violation at which hearing any and all evidence as to the
conduct of the business may be heard by the Commissioner. If, upon application
the hearing of the evidence, court finds that any provision of
this Article has been violated, is being violated, or a violation thereof is
threatened, the Commissioner court shall be of the opinion
that the applicant is conducting business in violation of Part 1, 2, or 3 issue
an order restraining and enjoining such violations; and such relief may be
granted regardless of whether criminal prosecution is instituted under any
provision of this Article, the Commissioner shall then require the
holder to show cause why said permit should not be cancelled.
(b) The
conviction by a court of competent jurisdiction of any permittee for a
violation of this Article shall automatically have Upon a determination
that the effect of suspending the permit of that permittee until
such time that the should be cancelled, the Commissioner shall cancel
said permit; provided, however, pending any appeal permitted hereby, is
reinstated by the permit holder may continue to do business. If
the permit be cancelled upon hearing, either the holder of the permit or the
complaining party shall have the right to appeal as hereinbefore provided in
the case where an application is denied, and the record of the hearing before
the Commissioner. As used in this subsection, 'conviction'
includes an adjudication of guilt, a plea of guilty, and a plea of nolo contendere.
shall be the record in the superior court upon which the judge shall
determine whether or not
(c) In addition
to the other qualifications for a permit under this Article, no collection
agency shall be issued or be entitled to hold a permit if the Commissioner finds
as had sufficient evidence upon which to the applicant or
permittee any one or more of the following conditions base his action.:
(1) An individual proprietor, officer, or partner of the collection agency has been convicted of a felony involving moral turpitude, or any State or federal debt collection law.
(2) There is an unsatisfied judgment which is not currently the subject of litigation against any partner, individual proprietor, or officer of the collection agency or against the collection agency.
(3) There is any materially false or misleading information in the permit application.
(4) The applicant has obtained or attempted to obtain the permit through misrepresentation or fraud.
(5) There has been an adjudication that a partner, individual proprietor, or officer of the collection agency has violated any State or federal unfair trade practice law.
(6) A partner, individual proprietor, or officer of the collection agency has violated or refused to comply with any provision of this Article or any order of the Commissioner.
(7) Another jurisdiction has suspended or revoked a collection agency or similar license or permit of the collection agency."
Sec. 10. G.S. 66-49.37 reads as rewritten:
"§ 66-49.37. Remittance trust account.
(a) Each permit
holder shall deposit, no later than two banking days from receipt, in a
separate trust fund account in any bank located in local or
approved North Carolina or other bank approved by the Commissioner, sufficient
funds to pay all moneys due or owing all collection creditors or forwarders.
Said funds shall remain in the trust account until remitted to the creditor
or forwarder, and shall not be commingled with any other operating funds.
The trust account shall be used only for the purpose of:
(1) Rremitting
to collection creditors or forwarders the proceeds to which they are entitled.
and
(2) Rremitting
to the collection agency the commission that is due the collection agency.
(3) Reimbursing consumers for overpayments.
(4) Making adjustments to the trust account balance for bank service charges.
(b) No refund for overpayment by a debtor in an amount of less than one dollar ($1.00) is required."
Sec. 11. G.S. 66-49.48 reads as rewritten:
"§ 66-49.48. Unauthorized practice of law; court appearances.
A permit holder as defined in G.S. 66-49.27 Neither
a collection agency nor any representative thereof who is not a duly licensed
attorney shall not engage in the practice of law. As used
in this section, 'practice of law' includes the preparation of warrants or
subpoenas. A collection agency's representative is prohibited from
appearing in court on behalf of a creditor except as required by court order or
subpoena, and except to submit and explain claims in bankruptcy court."
Sec. 12. G.S. 66-49.27 is amended by adding a new subdivision (3) to read:
"(3) An in-house collection agency, whereby a person, firm, corporation, or association sets up a collection service for his or its own business and the agency has a name other than that of the business."
Sec. 13. This act shall become effective July 1, 1989.
In the General Assembly read three times and ratified this the 26th day of June, 1989.